Top attractions in Armenia

Armenia is compact and mountainous, and its defining sights are early medieval monasteries set in remote landscapes — Geghard cut into rock, Tatev reached by a long cable car, Khor Virap with Ararat behind it. Yerevan, built largely in pink tuff, works as the base for nearly all of them.

The guides here cover Yerevan and Armenia overall. Most monasteries are day trips of two to four hours each way, and a driver or tour is often more practical than public transport. Summer is hot in Yerevan and pleasant in the mountains; winter closes some high passes. The borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan are closed, so overland routes run through Georgia or Iran.